Unit 5 知识点总结
Topic 1
㈠短语总结
1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate
2. 来学校 come to school
3. 去学校 go to school
4. 上课 have class / have classes xK b1.C o m
5. 步行 on foot
6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus
8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11. 坐轮船 by ship
12. 坐小船 by boat
13. 坐火车 by train / on the train
14. 在我们组 in our group
15. 一群学生 a group of students
16. 我们中的三个人 three of us
17. 在平日 on weekdays
18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends
19. 起床 get up
20. 睡觉 go to bed
21. 早起 get up early
22. 回家 go home
23. 到家 get home
24. 去动物园 go to the zoo
25. 去公园 go to the park
26. 看电影 see a movie / film
27. 看电视 watch TV
28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night
29. 帮助父母 help parents
30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework
31. 在学校 at school
32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about
33. 校园生活 school life
34. 一个美国学生 an American student
35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.
36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37. 很少 very few
38. 吃午饭 have lunch
39. 出去吃饭 eat out
40. 在校期间 on school days
41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break
42. 午饭后 after lunch
43. 在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time
44. 打篮球 play basketball
45. 踢足球play soccer / football
46. 弹钢琴 play the piano
47. 弹吉他play the guitar
48. 拉二胡 play erhu
49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim
50. 去划船 go boating
51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games
52. 一年四次 four times a year
53. 听音乐 listen to music
54. 读书 read books
55. 看报 read newspapers
56. 看医生 see a doctor
57. 去图书馆 go to the library
58. 一周两次 twice a week
59. 见朋友 meet friends
60. 每天 every day
61. 在七点半 at half past seven
62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time
63. 晚饭后 after supper
64. 吃饭 have dinner
65. 吃早饭 have breakfast
㈡重要句型
1. I usually come to school by subway.
同义句: I usually take the subway to school.
对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?
类似的有：
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?
3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
4. What about you? =How about you?
5. How often …? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2. by 介词
by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike
by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3. over (形容词)
School / Class is over.
4. begin
现在分词: beginning 过去式: began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5. listen to 听(动作) ， hear 听见(结果)
6. always 反义词 never
7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单!