Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section B
1.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] adj.有欢乐
的；令人欣喜的
enjoy v.爱好+able adj.有本领的
→enjoyable
比拟级、最高档：more/most
enjoyable
This is an enjoyable trip.
这是一次欣喜的游览。
He can make his class more
enjoyable.
他能使他的课越发风趣。
温习归结：
enjoy doing
enjoy oneself
=have a good time
=have fun
2.activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.震动
act→ actor/actress
act→activity
act→active
◆activity cn. pl. activities What
activities do you find enjoyable?
你感触什么震动风趣？
◆after-school activities 课外震动
◆all kinds of activities 形形色色的活
动
◆take part in activities 加入震动
We should take an active part in all
kinds of activities .
咱们该当主动加入百般震动。
3.decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.确定;选定
decide→decision n.
①decide vi.
Have you decided?
你确定了吗？
②decide vt.
◆decide sth.确定某事
I can't decide it now.
此刻我不许做出确定。
◆decide (not)to do 确定(不)做某事
I decide to go for a picnic with my
family next Sunday.
我确定下个礼拜天和家人一道去野
餐。
He decided not to join the art club.
他确定不加入艺术俱乐部。
◆decide+宾从
I can't decide what I should do.
我不许确定我该做什么。
◆decide+疑义词+to do sth.
I can't decide what to do next.
我不许确定下一步做什么。
【拓展】 确定做某事
decide to do
=decide on doing
=make a decision to do
◆decide on+n./pron./doing
He decided to go to Paris at last.
He decided on going to Paris at last.
He made a decision to go to Paris at
last. 结果他确定去巴黎了。
4.try [traɪ] v.试验;想法;全力
try tries trying tried tried
提防tried和tired (adj. 劳累的)的拼写。
【辨析】
◆try to do 想法做某事；尽管做某事
否认情势为try not to do
◆ try doing 试着做某事
夸大试验做某事。
We're trying to improve my English.
咱们在全力普及英语。
Please try not to eat too much junk
food.
请尽管不要吃太多废物食物。
You should try drinking more water
every day.
你该当试着每天多喝少许水。
【拓展】
① try one's best to do
=try hard to do
=do one's best to do
尽最大全力做某事
We should try our best to learn
English well.
咱们该当全力学好英语。
② try cn. 试验
have a try 试一试
Let's have a try.让咱们试一试。
归结try短语：
try on 试穿
try out 加入…采用；试用
have a try 试一试
try one's best 尽最大全力
5.paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.俯冲跳
伞疏通
◆go paragliding去俯冲跳伞
He is a paragliding fan.
他是俯冲伞疏通喜好者。
6.feel like 给…的发觉；感遭到
feel feels feeling felt felt
①feel like+n. 摸起来像
The cloth feels like silk.
这布料摸起来像绸缎。
②feel like+(that)从句 感触像…
I felt like I was a bird.
我发觉像是一只鸟。
She feels like that she is flying.
她发觉像在飞一律。
③feel like+doing 想做某事
=would like to do
=want to do
提防否认句：
I didn't feel like eating anything.
=I wouldn't like to eat anything.
=I didn't want to eat anything.
7.bird [bɜːd] n.鸟
bird cn. pl. birds
There are lots of birds singing in the
tree. 树上有很多鸟在赞美。
8.bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.脚踏车
bicycle cn. pl. bicycles
◆ride bicycles to+某地
I usually ride bicycles to school.
◆bicycle多用来口语,bike多用来口
语,是两个各别的单词,并非简写,bike更
常用些.
9.building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.兴办物；屋子
build builds building built built
◆building用作此刻分词形成此刻举行
时,意为“创造，建筑”。
They're building a house for the
farmer.
她们正在为谁人农夫建屋子。
◆building cn. pl. buildings
高楼:a tall/high building
大楼:a big building
What a tall building it is!
多高的大楼啊！
His home is in a high building.
他的家在一座高的大楼里。
10.trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.贩子
trader cn. pl. traders
The Chinese traders built the houses.
华夏贩子创造了那些屋子。
His father is a trader.
他爸爸是一名贩子。
【拓展】 trade n. 买卖；交易 v.做交易
The tea trade took place in the 19th
century.
茶叶交易爆发在19世纪。
He trades tea in China.
他在华夏做茶交易。
11.wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.想领会;商量
①wonder cn. 奇迹,怪事,奇妙,奇人
The Great Wall is one of the
greatest wonders in the world.
万里长城是寰球上最宏大的奇妙之一。
② wonder vi.想领会=want to know；
对……感触迷惑
后接宾语从句。
I wonder who she is.
我想领会她是谁.
12.difference ['dɪfrəns] n.分别;各别
difference n.→different adj. →
differently adv.
①difference cn. pl. differences
There are two differences between
the two pictures.
这两幅丹青有两处各别。
◆make a difference有感化;有要害作
用
◆make a big/great difference
爆发感化;起效率;有各别
◆make a difference to sb./sth.
对……有感化
Making friends made a big
difference to my life.
结交对我的终身感化很大。
What a difference a day makes!
一天变革有多大啊！
② different adj. 各别的；分别的；各式
百般的
❶作定语
They have two different answers.
她们有两个各别的谜底。
Different countries have different
eating habits.
各别的国度有各别的茶饭风气。
◆different kinds of+复数动词
各别品种的‥‥‥
different kinds of foods/toys/trees
提防different 反面动词的单复数情势:
The twins study in different schools.
这对孪生子在各别的书院进修。
Tom goes to a different school.
汤姆去了另一所书院。
❷作宾语
◆ be different from …和 …各别
反义词:be the same as … 和…沟通
look different from
look the same as
Your bike is/looks different from his.
你的脚踏车(看上去）和他的不一律。
The picture on the wall isdifferent
from that on your desk.
墙上的画和从你桌上的谁人不一律。
③ differently adv. 各别地;有差他乡
feel differently 发觉各别
think differently 想得不一律
discribe …differently 刻画得不一律
answer the question differently
回复题目不一律
◆differently也不妨和from连用。
He thought very differently from
you. 他和你想得很不一律。
13.top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
◆walk (up) to the top of the hill
走上山头
◆get to the top 达到尖端
◆from the top of the hill 从山头
◆at the top of 在…尖端，在…最上
方，名列…之前
夸大“点”。
He is at the top of his class.
他是班上首屈一指的好弟子。
He stood at the top of the mountain.
他站在山头上。
◆on (the) top of 在…上头
夸大“面”，紧贴着。the可简略。
Will you please put the box on (the)
top of the books?
请你把箱子放在书上头好吗？
There are a lot of tall trees on the top
of the mountain. 山头上有很多大树。
◆in the top ten 加入前十名
◆top students 尖子生
14.wait [weɪt] v.等;等候
wait waits waiting waited waited
◆wait for+sb./sth./功夫段
wait for me/the bus/two hours
◆wait for sb. to do 等或人做某事
◆can't /couldn't wait to do
当务之急地做某事
◆wait a moment/a minute 等片刻
◆wait a long time for the train
等列车等了很久
wait over an hour for the train
等了一个多钟点的列车
15 [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;阳伞
umbrella cn.
an umbrella → umbrellas
Remember to bring your umbrella on
rainy days. 牢记鄙人下雨天带阳伞。
16.wet [wet] adj.湿的;下雨天的
比拟级、最高档：wetter wettest
反义词：dry adj. 枯燥的
◆作宾语be/get wet
The ground was wet after the heavy
rain.豪雨事后大地很湿。
He got wet all over because of the
heavy rain.
因为下豪雨，他浑身湿透了。
◆作定语
The children can't go out on wet
days. 阴暗天儿童们不许出去。
◆作宾补
Keep the room wet.维持屋子潮湿。
17.because of由于
【辨析】 because和because of
二者是同义词，表白因为，都能回复
why的发问，但句法各别。偶尔可互改
同义句。
①because+句子，为因为状语从句。
because从句普遍径直放于主句之
后；也可提到主句之前，从句后加逗
号；还不妨独立生存。
②because of+n./pron./doing/what从
句
Because it rained heavily yesterday,
he was late for school.
=He was late for school because it
rained heavily yesterday.
=He was late for school because of
the heavy rain yesterday.
昨天由于豪雨他上学迟到了。
Because she was ill, she didn't come
to school.
=She didn't come to school because
she was ill.
=She didn't come to school because
of her illness. 她因病没有上学。
I finished the work on time because
he helped me.
=I finished the work on time because
of his help.
=I finished the work on time thanks
to his help.
=I finished the work on time with his
help.
— Why is she late? 她干什么迟到了?
— Because she is ill. 由于她病了。
=Because of her illness.
He was upset because of losing the
match. 他因输掉竞赛而提心吊胆。
18.below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep. & adv在...下
面；到…底下
below的反义词：above
①作介词
Please write your name below/above
the line. 请在线下/上写上你的名字。
②作副词用，普遍作后置定语。
We couldn't see anything below.
咱们看得见底下任何货色。
Please read the story below/above.
请读底下/上头这个故事。
【辨析】below和 under
两者都表白“在底下”。
辨别在乎：
①under 重要表白笔直的正下方,而
below 则表白正下方或斜下方。 表白正
下方时，二者可调换。表白斜下方,则常常用below.
There is a ball below/under the chair.
椅子底下有个球。
They stopped 300 meters below the
top of the mountain.
她们在离山头 300 米处停下来.
②都可表白数目“少于”,但多用
under。 below重要用来表白温度、高
度等纵向数目的情景.
The temperature will fall below zero
in the night.
温度在晚上将会低沉到零度以次。
He is below /under forty.
他不到40岁。
19.enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.充满的adv.充满
地;充溢地
①enough adj.充满的
可作宾语或定语。作定语时，enough
多放在动词前方也可反面, 即
enough+n.=n.+enough
It's not enough to just study hard.
只是是潜心苦学是不够的。
My money is enough for the trip.
我的钱够游览用了。
I have enough money to take a taxi.
我有充满的钱坐出租汽车车。
②enough adv.充满地;充溢地
enough需放在所化装的刻画词或副词
反面，即 adj./adv.+enough
He is strong enough to carry the
heavy box.
他充满健康能挪动重箱子。
【拓展】
① 提防enough for 和enough to
◆enough+n.+for+n.
◆enough +n.+ to do
◆adj./adv.+enough+to do (主语是
人）
◆enough for sb. to do(主语是物）
I have enough money for a taxi.
= I have enough money to take a taxi.
我有充满的钱坐出租汽车车。
I don't have enough time to watch TV.
我没有充满的功夫看电视。
The girl is old enough to look after
herself.
The book is easy enough for me to
read.
② enough to do…充满…能做
too…to… 太…而不许…
so…that…如许…及至于…
当enough所化装的刻画词或副词有反
义词时， 三者可彼此变换同义句。
He isn't old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to
school.
他太小而不许上学。
20.hungry['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;理想的
比拟级、最高档:hungrier hungriest
反义词：full
He was so hungry.
他太饿了。
21. as [əz] adv.像...一律;犹如conj.当…
时；犹如
①as adv.像...一律;犹如
as+adj./adv.+as和……一律
表白同级比拟。第一个as为副词，第
二个as为连词。
This film is as interesting as that one.
这部影戏和那部影戏一律风趣。
Can you run as fast as Mike?
你能跑得和迈克一律快吗？
②as conj.当…功夫
as启发功夫状语从句,不妨放在主句之
前或之后。
She sang as she walked．
他边走边唱。
22.hill [hɪl]小山；山丘
◆on the hill在山上
There are some sheep on the hill.
山上有几只绵羊。
◆from the top of the hill 从山头
The city looked wonderful from the
top of the hill.
从山头上看这座都会很美。
23.duck [dʌk] n.鸭
①duck 鸭 cn. pl. ducks
There are many ducks in the lake.
湖里有很多鸭子。
②duck 鸭肉 un.
I like duck best. 我最爱好吃鸭肉。
◆Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
【拓展】
◆duckling偏重于指小鸭。
an ugly ducking 一只丑小鸭
◆duck偏重于指母鸭。
24.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.& n.不爱好(的事
物);腻烦（的实物）
①dislike vt.不爱好;腻烦
dislike后接动词、代词、动动词或大概
式作宾语,也可接以“to be+ n. ”、动
词大概式或此刻分词充任补足语的复合
宾语。
◆但新颖英语中,
dislike+n./pron./doing
后来常常不接大概式(这与其反义词
like 各别)。
Why do you dislike the man /him!
你干什么不爱好这部分/他？
She dislikes playing the piano.
她不爱好弹风琴。
②dislike n.不爱好的实物;腻烦的实物
dislike同like一律，用作可数动词，复
数为dislikes 和 likes。
I will tell you about my likes
and dislikes. 我会报告你我的好恶。
Central Park 中心公园（美利坚合众国纽约）
HuangguoshuWarterfall /'wɔ:tə(r)fɔ:l/
黄果木飞瀑(贵州)
HongKong /,hɒŋ'kɒŋ/,/'ha:ŋ,ka:ŋ/香
港（中华群众民主国更加行政区域）
Malaysia /mə'leɪʒə/马来西亚;
Malaysian /mə'leɪʒn/adj.马来西亚
的;n.马来西亚人;
Georgetown /ˈdʒɔ:dʒtaʊn/乔治市（马
来西亚）
Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街
Penang /pɪˈnæŋ/ Hill 槟城山（马来西
亚）
Tian'anmen Square /skweə/,/skwer/
南门广场
the Palace /ˈpæləs/ Museum 故宫博物
院
Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克（男名）