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必须的近义词(必须的近义词有哪些)

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habit[ˈhæbɪt] n. 风气;风俗

be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有(养成)做某事的风气

He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不风气于多饮酒。

I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.

我已养成了一抵家就翻开电视的风气。

hair [heə(r)] n. 头发

hair band 发带

hair clip 发卡

haircut n. 剪发;和尚头

That’s a nice haircut. 谁人发式很美丽。

You should have a haircut. 你该剪发了。

half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个

I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分红两半。

half past one 一点半

hall [hɔːl] n. 大堂;礼堂;会堂

in the hall 在大厅

hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包

hand [hænd] n. 手;南针

hand in 交上去

The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.教授叫弟子将试卷交上去。

hand out 散发;散发

They are having out emergency things. 她们正在散发重要货色。

handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用书包;手手提包

handsome[ˈhænsəm] a. 俊美的

hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [hæŋ] v. 吊挂;吊着;把……吊起

hang out (俗谚)晃荡;闲逛

happen [ˈhæpən] vi. (偶尔)爆发

You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.

你长久不会断定我即日在书院爆发的事。

sth. happen to sb. 或人爆发某事

If anything happens to him, let me know. 即使他爆发什么事,就报告我。

happen to do 凑巧;凑巧;凑巧

She happened to be out when he called. 他挂电话是,她凑巧不在教。

词义辨析:happen/take place

happen 指偶尔爆发的或一经筹备的。

The accident happened at about 9:30.事变爆发在9点30分安排。

take place 表白必定性的“爆发”大概是安置安置好“进行”。

Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 迩来我的故土爆发了宏大的变革。

happy[ˈhæpɪ] a. 快乐的;痛快的,欣喜的

hard [hɑːd] ad.a. 全力地;用力;厉害地0.硬的;艰巨的;繁重的

hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 简直不

词义辨析:hard/hardly

这两个词都是副词,但道理和用法半斤八两。hard 是“全力、、艰巨”的道理,而hardly 是“简直不”的道理,能否定词。

We should work hard to pass the eaxm.

咱们该当全力进修,经过考查。

They could hardly believe the news, could they?

她们简直不敢断定这个动静,不是吗?

harmful a. 无益的

hat [hæt] n. 帽子(普遍指有边的);弁冕

hate [heɪt] vt & n.. 恨,腻烦

I hate cheating in examinations.

have (has,had, had) [hæv] vt. 有;吃;喝;举行;接受

had better (do) 最佳(做)

You had better get up early. 你最佳早点起身。

You’d better not smoke here.你最佳不要在这抽烟。

have a cold 患伤风

have a good time 玩得很安逸。

We had a good time in the park yesterday.

咱们昨天在公园里玩得很欣喜。

have classes 上课

have on 衣着

He has a black coat on today.即日他衣着一件玄色的上衣。

have a try 试验,全力

Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能获得它。

have no idea 不领会

I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对爆发在街道拐弯处的事变一问三不知。

have to 不得不,必需

have got to 不得不;必需

近义词辨析:have/there be 都是“有”的道理,辨别是:there be 指“某处存有”,比方:There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅舆图。而have指“一切,具有”比方:I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。

he [hiː] pron. 他

head [hed] n. 头;思维(像);本领;领袖;泉源;题目

My head aches.我头痛。

Use your head. 动动思想。

health [helθ] n. 安康,保健

be in good health= be healthy 身材安康

He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很安康。

Exercise is good for the health. 锤炼身材有益于身材安康。

healthy [ˈhelθɪ](-ier,-iest) a. 安康的;兴盛的 +

a healthy child 安康的儿童

hear(heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 闻声;传闻,得悉

I listened carefully but heard nothing.

hear about/ of 传闻

I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我已经传闻过有人做那种事。

hear from 收到……来函

I often hear my old friends. 我常常收到老伙伴的来函。

近义词辨析:listen to/hear/sound

listen 夸大举措,道理 是“听”,不偏重于截止。比方:

They are listening to the radio.她们正在听无线电。

hear 夸大截止,道理是“闻声”,比方:I listened carefully but heard nothing.我提防听,却没听到什么。

sound 是系动词,道理是“听起来,听上去”,反面接动词、刻画词。比方:The news sounds great.这动静听起来很棒。

heart[hɑːt] n. 心,心脏;叶子中的红桃

heat [hiːt] n. 热

heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的

How heavy is it? 这个有多重?

There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场豪雨。

height [haɪt] n. 高;莫大;高程

What’s the height of the mountain? 这山有多高?

He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。

hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;您好(用来打款待、安慰)

help[help] n.&vt. 扶助,维护

I’d like you to help me with my English.

我想你引导我学英语。

help oneself to 请随意吃点

Help yourself to some fish.请随意吃些鱼吧。

help sb. with sth./do sth. 扶助或人做某事

My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.

我姐姐帮我学英语。

helpful adj.有效的;有益的

a helpful person 有效的人

helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有扶助的,有益的

hen [hen] n. 草鸡

her[hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的

here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这边,在这边;向这边

here and there 在各地;到处

hero (pl.-es) [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 豪杰;好汉

hers pron. 她的(动词性主人代词)

herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她本人

hi int. 喂;您好(用来打款待、安慰)

hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把……藏起来;湮没

She has hidden my book somewhere.

The sun was hidden by the clouds.

太阳被云遮住了。

high [haɪ] a. 高的;莫大的

hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土牛;陡坡

The house is on the side of a hill. 那所屋子坐落在山坡上。

him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格)

himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他本人

his [hɪz] pron. 他的

history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 汗青,汗青学

historical research 汗青接洽

hit(hit, hit) [hɪt] vt. 打,撞,击中

The student hit me on the head with a book.

这个同窗用书打到我的头。

She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。

I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。

Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新片子格外胜利。

hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 课余喜好;奢好

hold(held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;进行;举行

The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

第29届奥林匹克运动会在北京进行。

hold on 等一下;停住;维持

Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口吻。

They tried to hold on until help arrived. 她们想法维持住直到有救济到来。

Hold on to your dream.维持你的理想。

hole n. 洞

holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假期;假期

on holiday 在放假

He is on holiday this week. 他本周休憩。

home[həʊm] n.&ad. 家;家;还家

He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是摆脱了家。

Is there anybody at home? 有人在教吗?

Make yourself at home! 不要牵制!

homeless adj. 无家的;四海为家的

He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把一切的钱都给了四海为家的人。

hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故土

homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家园功课

My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做功课。

honest[ˈɔnɪst] a. 淳厚的;耿直的

an honest businessman 真实的贩子

to be honest 说真话

To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

说真话,咱们没有成功的大概。

反义词:dishonest

hope [həʊp] n.&v. 蓄意

I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.

我蓄意你能抓住这个时机实行理想。

She hopes to have a job overseas.

horse [hɔːs] n. 马

hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 病院

go to hospital 去病院

I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去病院拜访我的伙伴。

in the hospital 在病院

He works in the hospital. 他在病院处事。

in hospital 抱病入院

I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过病院。

hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的

hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 堆栈,饭馆,宾馆

staying at/in a hotel 住堆栈

hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 钟点

an hour 一钟点

The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.

片子7:30划分演,演两个钟点。

house [haʊs] n. 屋子;住房

demo

I’m going to my aunt’s house. 礼拜日我要去我姨家。

housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家事处事

how[haʊ] ad. 还好吗,怎样;几何;如许

however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad.&conj 然而;但是;纵然如许

You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.

尽管你力量有多大,也休想挪动那块石头

She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了,但是她仍旧去上班,而且全力会合精力处事。

huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 宏大的,宏大的

a huge elephant宏大的象

Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个版图宏大的国度。

human [ˈhjuːmən] a.n. 人的,生人的;生人

humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 风趣的

hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百

hundreds of 成千盈百的;很多

hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的

He died of hunger. 他饿死了。

Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 我们早点吃吧—我饿了。

hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 连忙,赶快

in a hurry 急遽地

She dressed in a hurry. 她赶快穿好衣物。

He was in a hurry to leave.他急于摆脱。

hurry up 快点

I wish the train would hurry up and come.

我蓄意列车快点飞来。

hurt(hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 妨害,负伤;伤人情绪

What you said has hurt them a lot.

你的话深深地妨害了她们。

demo

Are you badly hurt? 你伤得利害吗?

He hurt his back when he fell. 他摔倒是背部受了伤。

It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。

husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 夫君

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