habit[ˈhæbɪt] n. 风气;风俗
be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有(养成)做某事的风气
He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不风气于多饮酒。
I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我已养成了一抵家就翻开电视的风气。
hair [heə(r)] n. 头发
hair band 发带
hair clip 发卡
haircut n. 剪发;和尚头
That’s a nice haircut. 谁人发式很美丽。
You should have a haircut. 你该剪发了。
half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个
I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分红两半。
half past one 一点半
hall [hɔːl] n. 大堂;礼堂;会堂
in the hall 在大厅
hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包
hand [hænd] n. 手;南针
hand in 交上去
The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.教授叫弟子将试卷交上去。
hand out 散发;散发
They are having out emergency things. 她们正在散发重要货色。
handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用书包;手手提包
handsome[ˈhænsəm] a. 俊美的
hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [hæŋ] v. 吊挂;吊着;把……吊起
hang out (俗谚)晃荡;闲逛
happen [ˈhæpən] vi. (偶尔)爆发
You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.
你长久不会断定我即日在书院爆发的事。
sth. happen to sb. 或人爆发某事
If anything happens to him, let me know. 即使他爆发什么事,就报告我。
happen to do 凑巧;凑巧;凑巧
She happened to be out when he called. 他挂电话是,她凑巧不在教。
词义辨析:happen/take place
happen 指偶尔爆发的或一经筹备的。
The accident happened at about 9:30.事变爆发在9点30分安排。
take place 表白必定性的“爆发”大概是安置安置好“进行”。
Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 迩来我的故土爆发了宏大的变革。
happy[ˈhæpɪ] a. 快乐的;痛快的,欣喜的
hard [hɑːd] ad.a. 全力地;用力;厉害地0.硬的;艰巨的;繁重的
hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 简直不
词义辨析:hard/hardly
这两个词都是副词,但道理和用法半斤八两。hard 是“全力、、艰巨”的道理,而hardly 是“简直不”的道理,能否定词。
We should work hard to pass the eaxm.
咱们该当全力进修,经过考查。
They could hardly believe the news, could they?
她们简直不敢断定这个动静,不是吗?
harmful a. 无益的
hat [hæt] n. 帽子(普遍指有边的);弁冕
hate [heɪt] vt & n.. 恨,腻烦
I hate cheating in examinations.
have (has,had, had) [hæv] vt. 有;吃;喝;举行;接受
had better (do) 最佳(做)
You had better get up early. 你最佳早点起身。
You’d better not smoke here.你最佳不要在这抽烟。
have a cold 患伤风
have a good time 玩得很安逸。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
咱们昨天在公园里玩得很欣喜。
have classes 上课
have on 衣着
He has a black coat on today.即日他衣着一件玄色的上衣。
have a try 试验,全力
Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能获得它。
have no idea 不领会
I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对爆发在街道拐弯处的事变一问三不知。
have to 不得不,必需
have got to 不得不;必需
近义词辨析:have/there be 都是“有”的道理,辨别是:there be 指“某处存有”,比方:There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅舆图。而have指“一切,具有”比方:I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。
he [hiː] pron. 他
head [hed] n. 头;思维(像);本领;领袖;泉源;题目
My head aches.我头痛。
Use your head. 动动思想。
health [helθ] n. 安康,保健
be in good health= be healthy 身材安康
He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很安康。
Exercise is good for the health. 锤炼身材有益于身材安康。
healthy [ˈhelθɪ](-ier,-iest) a. 安康的;兴盛的 +
a healthy child 安康的儿童
hear(heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 闻声;传闻,得悉
I listened carefully but heard nothing.
hear about/ of 传闻
I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我已经传闻过有人做那种事。
hear from 收到……来函
I often hear my old friends. 我常常收到老伙伴的来函。
近义词辨析:listen to/hear/sound
listen 夸大举措,道理 是“听”,不偏重于截止。比方:
They are listening to the radio.她们正在听无线电。
hear 夸大截止,道理是“闻声”,比方:I listened carefully but heard nothing.我提防听,却没听到什么。
sound 是系动词,道理是“听起来,听上去”,反面接动词、刻画词。比方:The news sounds great.这动静听起来很棒。
heart[hɑːt] n. 心,心脏;叶子中的红桃
heat [hiːt] n. 热
heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的
How heavy is it? 这个有多重?
There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场豪雨。
height [haɪt] n. 高;莫大;高程
What’s the height of the mountain? 这山有多高?
He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。
hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;您好(用来打款待、安慰)
help[help] n.&vt. 扶助,维护
I’d like you to help me with my English.
我想你引导我学英语。
help oneself to 请随意吃点
Help yourself to some fish.请随意吃些鱼吧。
help sb. with sth./do sth. 扶助或人做某事
My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.
我姐姐帮我学英语。
helpful adj.有效的;有益的
a helpful person 有效的人
helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有扶助的,有益的
hen [hen] n. 草鸡
her[hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的
here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这边,在这边;向这边
here and there 在各地;到处
hero (pl.-es) [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 豪杰;好汉
hers pron. 她的(动词性主人代词)
herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她本人
hi int. 喂;您好(用来打款待、安慰)
hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把……藏起来;湮没
She has hidden my book somewhere.
The sun was hidden by the clouds.
太阳被云遮住了。
high [haɪ] a. 高的;莫大的
hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土牛;陡坡
The house is on the side of a hill. 那所屋子坐落在山坡上。
him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格)
himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他本人
his [hɪz] pron. 他的
history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 汗青,汗青学
historical research 汗青接洽
hit(hit, hit) [hɪt] vt. 打,撞,击中
The student hit me on the head with a book.
这个同窗用书打到我的头。
She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。
I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。
Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新片子格外胜利。
hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 课余喜好;奢好
hold(held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;进行;举行
The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
第29届奥林匹克运动会在北京进行。
hold on 等一下;停住;维持
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口吻。
They tried to hold on until help arrived. 她们想法维持住直到有救济到来。
Hold on to your dream.维持你的理想。
hole n. 洞
holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假期;假期
on holiday 在放假
He is on holiday this week. 他本周休憩。
home[həʊm] n.&ad. 家;家;还家
He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是摆脱了家。
Is there anybody at home? 有人在教吗?
Make yourself at home! 不要牵制!
homeless adj. 无家的;四海为家的
He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把一切的钱都给了四海为家的人。
hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故土
homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家园功课
My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做功课。
honest[ˈɔnɪst] a. 淳厚的;耿直的
an honest businessman 真实的贩子
to be honest 说真话
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说真话,咱们没有成功的大概。
反义词:dishonest
hope [həʊp] n.&v. 蓄意
I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.
我蓄意你能抓住这个时机实行理想。
She hopes to have a job overseas.
horse [hɔːs] n. 马
hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 病院
go to hospital 去病院
I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去病院拜访我的伙伴。
in the hospital 在病院
He works in the hospital. 他在病院处事。
in hospital 抱病入院
I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过病院。
hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的
hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 堆栈,饭馆,宾馆
staying at/in a hotel 住堆栈
hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 钟点
an hour 一钟点
The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.
片子7:30划分演,演两个钟点。
house [haʊs] n. 屋子;住房
I’m going to my aunt’s house. 礼拜日我要去我姨家。
housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家事处事
how[haʊ] ad. 还好吗,怎样;几何;如许
however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad.&conj 然而;但是;纵然如许
You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.
尽管你力量有多大,也休想挪动那块石头
She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了,但是她仍旧去上班,而且全力会合精力处事。
huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 宏大的,宏大的
a huge elephant宏大的象
Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个版图宏大的国度。
human [ˈhjuːmən] a.n. 人的,生人的;生人
humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 风趣的
hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百
hundreds of 成千盈百的;很多
hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的
He died of hunger. 他饿死了。
Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 我们早点吃吧—我饿了。
hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 连忙,赶快
in a hurry 急遽地
She dressed in a hurry. 她赶快穿好衣物。
He was in a hurry to leave.他急于摆脱。
hurry up 快点
I wish the train would hurry up and come.
我蓄意列车快点飞来。
hurt(hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 妨害,负伤;伤人情绪
What you said has hurt them a lot.
你的话深深地妨害了她们。
Are you badly hurt? 你伤得利害吗?
He hurt his back when he fell. 他摔倒是背部受了伤。
It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 夫君